November 22, 2024

Astronomers Capture First Close-Up Picture Of A Star Outside Our Galaxy

By Kavi Dolasia - 347 words

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Close-up image of the star WOH G64 taken by the VLT (Credit: ESO/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

Over the years, astronomers have managed to capture a few images of stars in galaxies beyond Earth. However, these images have always appeared as mere points of light, even when seen through powerful telescopes. Now, thanks to the Very Large Telescope (VLT), scientists have captured the first close-up image of a massive star located a staggering 160,000 light-years from Earth.

The star, named WOH G64, lies in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The nearby dwarf galaxy is visible from the Southern Hemisphere. Classified as a red supergiant, WOH G64 is one of the largest stars in the universe. It is over 1,500 times larger and 282,000 times brighter than our Sun. Astronomers have known about the aptly nicknamed "behemoth star" for decades. However, an actual image of the star had remained elusive — until now.

,WOH G64 is located 160,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud (Credit: ESO/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

The photo, revealed on November 21, 2024, shows a cocoon of gas and dust around WOH G64. Scientists believe this indicates that the star is shedding its outer layers. This process can last thousands of years. It signals that WOH G64 may be entering its final stage of life before becoming a supernova. The cocoon's egg-like shape is either due to the star's rotation or the influence of an undiscovered companion star.

“We discovered an egg-shaped cocoon closely surrounding the star,” said Dr. Keiichi Ohnaka, an astrophysicist at the Andrés Bello National University in Chile. “We are excited because this may be related to the drastic ejection of material from the dying star before a supernova explosion.”

This image shows an artist’s reconstruction of WOH G64 (Credit: ESO.org)

As the star becomes dimmer, it may be difficult to get other close-up images, even for the VLT. However, researchers hope that future upgrades to VLT"s instruments will address this issue.

Located in Chile's Atacama Desert, the Very Large Telescope (VLT) is one of the world's most advanced astronomical observatories. It consists of four 27-foot (8.2 meter) diameter telescopes that can be combined to form a single, extremely powerful telescope. They enable scientists to study the universe in unprecedented detail, from the formation of distant galaxies to the detection of exoplanets.

Resources: phys.org, sciencefocus.com, theguardian.com

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