Bronze Sword With Markings Of Pharaoh Ramses II Unearthed In Egypt
Language
Reading Level
Listen to Article
Alignment
Egyptian archeologists revealed the discovery of a gleaming bronze sword on September 5, 2024. The weapon was marked with the insignia of Ramses II, one of ancient Egypt's most powerful pharaohs. Despite being buried for over 3,000 years, the sword has retained its reflective shine.
The sword was found inside a small room in one of the mud barracks surrounding Tell Al-Abqain, a 3,200-year-old military fort in northwest Egypt. The presence of the pharaoh's emblem on the weapon suggests it belonged to a prominent military official.
Peter Brand, a historian at the University of Memphis, believes the sword's discovery suggests the fort was well-defended. It possibly even had an on-site weapons production area. Brand theorizes that the sword was likely a royal gift to a high-ranking officer.
"The king's name and titles engraved on it served as a status symbol, increasing the owner's prestige and advertising the king's wealth, power, and generosity," he told Live Science.
The ancient fort also revealed a glimpse into the daily lives of its former occupants through various discoveries. The archeologists uncovered storerooms for grain storage and ovens for baking, indicating a self-sufficient community. The excavations also yielded remains of large clay pots containing bones of fish and other animals, suggesting a diverse diet.
Other items, such as bead necklaces and an applicator for kohl eyeliner, provided rare insights into the soldiers' personal lives. Kohl, a dark, black powder, was used by ancient Egyptians to protect their eyes from the harsh desert Sun. Two limestone blocks were also found. One was engraved with the name of someone called "Bay," while the other mentioned Ramses.
Ramses II, often called Ramses the Great, was the second longest-reigning pharaoh in ancient Egypt. He ruled for 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, as the third king of the 19th Dynasty. Ramses II was known for his military prowess. Under his rule, Egypt's borders expanded significantly, stretching from modern-day Syria in the east to Sudan in the south. Nicknamed the "builder pharaoh," he also commissioned numerous temples and monuments during his reign.
Resources: Washingtonpost.com, cbsnews.com, Smithsonian.com
Get the Workbook for this article!
Workbook contains: Article, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking Questions, Vocabulary in Context (+ answers), Multiple Choice Quiz (+ answers), Parts of Speech Quiz (+ answers), Vocabulary Game (+ answers)Cite Article
Learn Keywords in this Article
40 Comments
- skilift2 daysI love Egypt and everything about it this is my Current Event in my World History class and my teacher will love it! You guys should make more articles on Pharoahs!
- jteng9 daysAwesome archeologist. Learning about this in SS and did my current event on it. =)
- 3mm3rr00124 daysoh wow! that's crazy.
- dogpeople600about 1 monthIts really cool but a bit scary at the same time 😬😬
- dragonlover11about 2 monthsLearning about this in SS and did my current event on it. LUV it!! ;)
- ryan8888about 2 monthsI also liked this
- dacaradafortine2 monthsThis is cool and I also did my current event on this!
- 48069282932 monthsit is cool.
- wolfgamer12342 monthsWHAT!! HOW!!! THAT IS CRAZY!!
- isabellebeeko2 monthsSuper cool!!! I did my current event on this